Bryonia alba

(c) Eduard Garin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eduard Garin via iNaturalist

Species

White Bryony

Bryonia alba

White Bryony is a climbing perennial known for its lobed leaves and toxic berries.

Also known as: White Bryony

Bryonia alba, commonly known as White Bryony, is a perennial climbing vine native to Europe and parts of Asia. It typically grows in a sprawling or climbing habit, reaching heights of up to 3 meters (10 feet) when supported by nearby structures. The plant is characterized by its large, lobed leaves and greenish-white flowers that bloom in clusters, followed by small, round berries that turn red upon ripening. The leaves are palmate and can grow up to 20 cm across, providing a lush green backdrop to the plant’s flowering period. Ecologically, White Bryony serves as a food source for various pollinators, while its berries are consumed by birds, aiding in seed dispersal. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine, although caution is advised due to its toxic properties when ingested in large quantities. Adaptations such as its climbing ability allow it to thrive in various habitats, often scrambling over other vegetation to access sunlight.

Care Guide

🌱 Hardiness Zone
Zone 5–9
🪨 Soil
well-drained loam
☀️ Light
full sun to partial shade
💧 Water
moderate moisture
🌿 Fertilization
balanced fertilizer in spring

Plant images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons — a free media repository maintained by volunteers worldwide. Thank you — please consider donating ♥

Browse This Plant's Classification

Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Violales
Family Cucurbitaceae
Genus Bryonia
Species Bryonia alba