Lycium barbarum

Species

Red Goji

Lycium barbarum

Lycium barbarum, or Red Goji, is a nutritious shrub known for its bright red berries and medicinal properties.

Also known as: Red Goji Berry, Wolfberry, Matrimony Vine, Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum, commonly known as Red Goji, is native to the regions of Asia, particularly in China and Tibet, where it thrives in arid and semi-arid climates. This deciduous shrub typically grows to a height of 3 to 6 feet, exhibiting a sprawling habit with arching branches that can spread wider than its height. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate, measuring about 1 to 3 inches long, and are a vibrant green, providing a lush backdrop for the plant’s delicate, tubular flowers that bloom in shades of purple to white, attracting various pollinators. The fruit, a bright red berry, is small, typically about 0.5 inches in diameter, and is known for its high nutritional value, rich in antioxidants and vitamins, making it a popular superfood in health circles.

Ecologically, Lycium barbarum plays a significant role in its native habitat by providing food and shelter for birds and other wildlife. It is well-adapted to its environment, exhibiting drought tolerance and the ability to thrive in poor soils, which makes it a valuable species for soil stabilization and erosion control. In addition to its ecological benefits, the plant has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries, believed to enhance longevity and improve overall health. Its berries are often harvested for consumption, either fresh or dried, and are used in various culinary applications, from teas to health supplements, highlighting its importance in both cultural and modern diets.

Care Guide

🌱 Hardiness Zone
USDA 6–9
🪨 Soil
Well-draining, loamy to sandy
☀️ Light
Full sun to partial shade
💧 Water
Moderate, drought-tolerant once established
🌿 Fertilization
Light fertilization in early spring recommended

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Browse This Plant's Classification

Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Tracheophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Solanales
Family Solanaceae
Genus Lycium
Species Lycium barbarum